{"text_format":"3","workbook":"xlsx","n_sheets":12,"sheets":["Inh","Adv 2","Adv 3","Solvency","Adv 1","Acceleration CP","Topicality","Terror DA","Tax Evasion DA","EU DA","Mueller DA","Macros"],"not_rendered":{"macros":1,"defined_names":11},"read":"whole","date_system":"1904"}

{"sheet":"Inh","index":0,"n_rows":1,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":1}
["1AC",null,"1NC","2AC","2NC","1AR","2NR","2AR"]

{"sheet":"Adv 2","index":1,"n_rows":3,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":3}
["1AC",null,"1NC","2AC","2NC","1AR","2NR","2AR"]
[]
[null,1]

{"sheet":"Adv 3","index":2,"n_rows":3,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":3}
["1AC",null,"1NC","2AC","2NC","1AR","2NR","2AR"]
[]
[null,1]

{"sheet":"Solvency","index":3,"n_rows":1,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":1}
["1AC",null,"1NC","2AC","2NC","1AR","2NR","2AR"]

{"sheet":"Adv 1","index":4,"n_rows":18,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":18}
["1AC",null,"1NC","2AC","2NC","1AR","2NR","2AR"]
["The game of thrones has been over for centuries -- executive power is not rooted in the authority of any government but rather in the ability to organize worlds, spaces, networks, and infrastructures to expand cybernetic capitalism.",null,"Consequentialism is good---disregarding it when you know something bad will happen is the ultimate form of moral tunnel vision. ","1ac affirms praxis of sabotoge, resist exec power, informaiton flows sustain capitalism","Utilitarianism MUST come first ---it’s the only non-arbitrary way to value all lives– it’s the ultimate ethical priority – a sole focus on structural violence is a form of temporal myopism which creates a discount rate on future lives – only utilitarianism is temporally impartial because it values future lives equally:","vote aff for insurrection, to restrict exec power",null,"conceded we solve stuff"]
["Trump may be spectacular, but he is neither exceptional nor incompetent. Rather, he is the perfect manifestation of executive power in a cybernetic world – capitalism with a human face. Trump’s projection of a unitary executive is a falsehood of Empire, but as Marx and Engels reminded us in 1848, “the executive of the modern state is but a committee for managing the common affairs of the… bourgeoisie.” ",null,null,"iti s collapsiing now","1.  Future Moralism DA – we don’t know the moral code of the future or how people will view the world – only util preserves that possibility – that’s Mulgan.","system collapsing now--strategy of transition, possibility outside world-examples",null,"no args about desire"]
["But strap in folks -- Marx was only partially correct. Circulation has eclipsed production – it no longer matters just who makes the goods but rather how they are communicated and transported. Ours is a world of pipelines, smart grids, cameras, facebook check ins, and fiber optic cables, interlacing every movement and data packet with value extraction and production. ",null,null,"praxis is like zpaatistas, scale up, to survivae the capitalism","2. Survival Lottery DA – a slow growth environment and climate change makes survival lotteries inevitable absent a utilitarian frame – prioritizing certain lives results in bureaucratic procedures that determine who lives and who dies – makes disproportionate violence  inevitable – that’s Mulgan.","zap example",null,"power is productive, exec power against worlds, reimagine worlds impossible in squo, nostaglic debate, they are fascism"]
["This is network society – the power of nations is determined by information rather than through legal bordering alone. From the printing press and the emergence of the imperial nation-state to social media and the rise of Trump, Empire and Capital are wedded in the cybernetic production relations that modulate subjectivity. This cybernetic fascism does not have a modus operandi but rather a system of apparatuses from surveillance to media to finance to necropolitics. Subjectivity has become distributed throughout this cybernetic ecology to redirect political desire back into fascism. ",null,"Utilitarianism is the ultimate ethical priority in the face of extinction ","impact is fascism","cap is sustainable-wolfe 16","cybernetic fascism--simpler terms, america great again, ractionary violence"]
["Network society is the technical replacement of politics with spectacle, production with circulation, and subjectivity with data. But this formation is not new -- cybernetics has always sought to obliterate territory by networking the whole world into empire where everything is reduced to data, risk, and price-point variation. ",null,null,"brazil and urope--fasicm is rising now and cap nsustainble","fasicm is due to lack of growth","cybernetic facism impossible for other worlds-gunder,extinction inevitable, no transition",null,"unconscious lvel-fw bzz words, train to reinvest the world"]
["Within this machinic ontology, subjects turn into mere data as a function of risk – just as California’s new algorithmic system of bail surveillance trades individual mediation of bodies for simulacra of blackness as criminality. ",null,null,"they have to win our praxis is worst","growh key to enviro--absent growth-knowledge conomy, green tech, public pressure","bilgi--gdp to say something about enviro, econ is not netural, reinstainting capitalism",null,"fascism da"]
["This algorithmic surveillance destroys territoriality in its wake – every material referent becomes calibrated, perfected, and standardized to fit preemptively within Empire’s pre-determined hierarchies.",null,"Capitalism solves war on a massive scale ","cuba is good","subsistution effect proves it --card","util presumes stable ground to make sense of stff",null,"capitalism=extinction"]
["Surveillance is the regulatory infrastructure of cybernetic territory – through algorithmic surveillance, resistance becomes another data-point that must be preemptively targeted and destroyed. From the emergence of logistics in the Middle Passage to the global flows of information that extract profit from every aspect of culture, surveillance has become necessary to secure the circulation of the settlerist, anti-black value that undergirds Empire.",null,null,"capitalism is not key to stop war",null,"possibiltiy of communism, aff is better",null,"when we switch sides, reactive to a world that is presuppsoed, dialetic of negation, no positve imagination, world making"]
["Thus, there is no such thing as incidental surveillance in a cybernetic world – the only topical answer to the resolution must mediate logistics and logisticality. ",null,null,"zapatists improve quality life and stuff",null,"zapatists proves solveny",null,"desire should alwas be first, shapes how you think about fairness, overcorrect aff"]
["Instrumental engagement with the topic overlooks how executive power is not defined by the suits in the White House nor the laws on the books – executive power is the ability to organize worlds. Cybernetic infrastructure imposes the executive power of Empire over the world with the weight of steel and cables. In light of this world’s unsustainability, the resolution poses a choice to orient our politics: Do we participate in the continued destruction of territory, or do we take the restriction of executive authority as an impetus to find a new power in relation to each other?",null,"Growth solves environmental damage  bilgili 16","their epistemoglciy is libinianly invested in capitalism",null,"unsustainable-fasicms, reactionary subject, lashout, that implicates terror, hotspots across world, resource extraction, growth unsutstainable, literally cant go on,profit falls, economically collapse, wolf is terrrible ad homs, "]
["Therefore, the only response to the cybernetic destruction of territory is to block everything, sabotage the flows, and hack the networks. Only the blockade generates the potential for territorial worldmaking beyond cybernetics.   ",null,null,"skeptical of their stats"]
["Building power means more than resisting the executive regime, the police, or pipelines – it means changing the spaces that we inhabit – because, as cybernetics reveals, power is both repressive and productive of political possibilities.",null,null,"Second, you should be skeptical of their appeals to data or progress – their epistemology is rooted in a series of libidinal investments that mask the violences of capital. For example, the GDP statistics that their evidence relies on measure where wealth ends up not where it is produced, which masks massive resource extraction from the global south. "]
["Thus, Tris and I affirm territorial insurrection as a restriction on the executive power of the President of the United States in the area of bulk incidental collection of all or nearly all foreign intelligence information on United States persons without a warrant. ",null,null,"Third, the system is terminally unsustainable – traditional economic theories overestimate sustainability and underestimate complexity – prefer our meta-analysis "]
["In the face of surveillance technologies that close territory, the aff opens up space and place in the cracks of the obsolete nation-state. The affirmative is a process of sabotage through collective action that produces autonomous insurgencies to materially confront and restrict executive power. Territorying is resistance to cybernetic capitalism throughout all its levels of governance – but it does not refer to geophysical territory as such. It is a praxis for the end of the world shaped by the urgency of care – survival to imagine what we can build in the wake of disaster. ",null,null,"capitalism is bad--logistic, global south, struc violence, environment, surveillance something extinction"]
["This space should prioritize education to foster revolutionary tactics. Territory in debate can be fertile ground for growth through the exchange of ideas – the impetus to defend the activity as it is shuts out the activity as it could become. This is the greatest impetus of this debate: In the face of cybernetics, what power can we find together?",null,null,"war for resource extraction"]
[{"$nulls":3},"scapegoating for fascism"]
[{"$nulls":3},"turns tax evasion-corporate invaders"]

{"sheet":"Acceleration CP","index":5,"n_rows":32,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":32}
["1NC",null,"2AC","2NC","1AR","2NR","2AR"]
["We endorse subversive universal socialist vision that includes the United States:",null,"something material form and ciruclation","The counterplan solves the reason that capitalism is bad. Their evidence talks about things like militarized policing, inequality, and exploitation. Those are all REASONS that capitalism makes things shitty, but they don’t necessitate a rejection of economic openness or growth writ large. You should view the counterplan as PIC out of the guerilla resistance of the 1AC---capitalism should be TRANSCENDED, not destroyed through violent revolution.","state is cybernetic apparatus","insurection ptix fails, empirics, gun to the head of landlorads doesn't  change zones","no link, not aimless violence"]
[{"$nulls":3},"The alternative is a subversial universal that uses a socialist vision create emancipation---that means:","legal whack a mole","populist support agianst them--gopal","not blowing up school"]
[null,null,"burnout--socialist war, shutd down capacity to cp be effective","1. Automation---all forms of work are archaic and should be rejected---the aff lets people focus on self-actualization instead of being bound to shitty jobs by economic necessity\n2. Four-day work week\n3. Universal basic income---it’s a minimum living wage AND MORE\n4. We guarantee access to the basic necessities of life, including at least comprehensive healthcare, food, and housing\n5. Get rid of the Prison Industrial complex and the militarization of the police\n6. End interventions into other countries---solves for the sovereignty of other nations since military interventions are BAD for capitalism, not good for them\n","actvisit burnout","capitalism smothers movements, not immune to price spikes, cant divest from global economy","no counter example"]
["It competes: their radical guerrilla politics destroys capitalism, we repurpose capitalism’s social reality to create an alternative, post-capitalist, inclusive vision of modernity.",null,null,"Case talks about things like CUBA and their sustainability / human development stuff---the CP SOLVES THOSE impacts---they don’t have a reason why tehir resistance is key to that","what counts internvetion, what's basic incomem, legal questions",null,"tactical educaiton is good-this is an example"]
[null,null,"xxxxx we need to hack stuff?","Their resistance fails---communities are smothered out by capitalism\nRobinson 14","collapse into authoritairn something",null,"impact turns to model of debate--process cp and politics da"]
["The counterplan enables egalitarian transformation of society, but avoids our offense. ",{"$nulls":3},"debate should be movement building strategy",null,"state is cyber assemblage"]
[null,null,"cp fails-logistics da--circulation ignores about capitalism is transnational","tech education not key to cp-answer on t","tactics like hactivism",null,"activist burnout"]
[null,null,"automation is exploitation of global south",null,"utopian fiat--normamtive fiat, tactics to achieve goal",null,"no defnese in 2nr"]
[{"$nulls":4},"complacent subjects",null,"imagine new worlds outside this one"]
[{"$nulls":3},"coalitions solve burnout","link debate via perm do both",null,"that is an impat to models of debate"]
[null,null,"utopian fiat is bad--not a question of insturmentalism-method","Capitalism transforms individuals into ‘Nobodys’ that creates the conditions for state violence.   Hill 16","we are sabotoage, we don't blow up schools",null,"they only said fairness is key to research"]
[null,null,"this is unfeasile",null,"emp examples + scale up solves solvency deficits",null,"their model of fiat is bad because no tactics"]
[null,null,"berni bro advocates"]
[{"$nulls":3},"They fail to challenge capitalism---just cause violence, elite backlash, and destroy growth Gopal 13"]
[{"$nulls":3},"AND, turns case --- cybernetic resistance entrenches prevailing notions of power and dominance. "]
[null,null,"perm do both"]
[null,null,"radical experimeintaiton--oreination of desire","Capitalism is LARGELY MATERIALLY CONSTITUTED---but, we can solve sthe IMPACTS to it"]
[]
[]
[{"$nulls":3},"cp solves bad capitalism so solves global south"]
[]
[]
[{"$nulls":3},"Universal basic income solves populism colson 17"]
[]
[]
[{"$nulls":3},"recirpocial, get to fiat the state"]
[]
[]
[{"$nulls":3},"They cause violent revolution---protectionism---their ev says things like"]
[{"$nulls":3},"barricades, occupied buildings, overturned police cars; the expropriation of grain stores, supermarkets, and land, cooking and care for thousands; the seizure of the means of communication and the destruction of those of our enemies"]
[{"$nulls":3},"CP doesn’t link---no reason that redistribution is incompatible with broader economic openness."]

{"sheet":"Topicality","index":6,"n_rows":42,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":42}
["1NC",null,"2AC","2NC","1AR","2NR","2AR"]
["USFG means the three branches. ",null,null,"debate game, ballot is better debating","tactical education","fairness outweighs, not worht plaing, what they justify","terror da, "]
["‘Resolved’ means to enact a policy by law. ",1,null,"procedural constraint so fairness matters","what could debate become","counter interp allows a bunch of stuff","process of negotiation something"]
[" “Statutory restrictions” have to be laws passed by both chambers of Congress",null,null,"ex post change too far ahead","clash is scapegoat for cybernetics","new k aff every round","half the community predicts different things"]
[" “Judicial restrictions” are court rulings blocking a particular action",null,null,"debate is a process-form 1ac, not content, you can use res to solve their stuff","always in flux","fairness before skills-incentive to research or care about debate","their card is policy debate coach"]
["“Bulk collection” is intel acquired without selectors.",null,null,"ballot doesn't solve aff","1980 to new k debate","winning key to trying","we read counter definitions"]
["Violation---they don’t defend instrumental evaluation of USFG action",null,null,"fairness first impact--aff choice creates too much of a skew","objective standardsization shuts down questions","truth testing tactics","no defense of fiat"]
["1. Prep and clash—post facto topic change alters balance of prep, which structurally favors the aff because they speak last and use perms—key to engage a prepared adversary and a target of mutual contestation.",null,null,"debate game, effective comeptition, marathon analogy","tautotlogy","they can change next time we debate","their interp wil let a bunch of untopical affs"]
["2. Limits—specific topics are key to reasonable expectations for 2Ns—open subjects create incentives for avoidance and monopolization of moral high ground—that denies a role for the neg and turns accessibility. ",null,null,"truth testing","debate fracturing-not about unfairness, battle gorund insteado f game","can't solve their impacts with a vote","battle of margins under their interp"]
["3. Refinement -- unlimited topics makes assessing the validity of the 1ac’s truth claims impossible AND cause concessionary ground which creates incentives for avoidance ",null,null,"no defense to fairness, motivation to debate, negates motive for research","identiy militarization, we are not topical despite answering da's","what I want debate to look like","counter interp caps the topic"]
[null,null,"xxx","not saying debate destory, just superficial","ballot-endorse better model of debate","question of actor, normative fiat doesn't solve gorund because mechanisms","they get intrinisic da's"]
[{"$nulls":4},"interp--exe power with a method","limits key to rigorous testing?","tactics da"]
[{"$nulls":3},"rez is not talk about exec authority","solves overlimiting","ballot not necessary for tactical edcation","destory world making"]
[null,null,"debate is polarizing","tangentally related","they are not conessionary-intrinsic to the topic","read k's on neg","doesn't solve tactics, dialetic of negation"]
[null,null,"middle ground","critique or movement related to topic areas, no implementation of government action","reading on the neg-doesn't center debat to normative fiat","qhat they justify, only important germane to topic","better actor for middle ground"]
[{"$nulls":3},"lots of genreirc debates","something links to burnout and cyber fascism."]
[null,null,"stubbor insistence"]
[{"$nulls":3},"aff flidity is bad for clash",null,"1. we use words in context, ericson is not tautoglogy uses all the words"]
[{"$nulls":3},"what you do, what you justify, so defending dad doesn’t matter",null,"they are cherry picking"]
[null,null,"reasonability",null,null,"not ideolgocial disagreemnet"]
[{"$nulls":5},"their evidence agrees"]
[{"$nulls":3},"resolution in context is most predictable",null,"no link to fracturing--don't want to defend resolution"]
[null,null,"method to do one of the areas","they are reading cards about semantics",null,"you don't have to defend the whole state"]
[null,null,"they get intrinisic da's","no community fracturing, why is it an imposition of violence",null,"unlimitng topic is worse for community fracturing, militarized identity"]
[null,null,"tactic education","doesn't have to defend all the fg",null,"identity debte is worse because personal attacks"]
[{"$nulls":3},"read it on neg",null,"xxxx"]
[{"$nulls":3},"fracture harder and deeper, military identity"]
[null,null,"normative fiat thing","individual instead of usfg action",null,"read on neg"]
[{"$nulls":3},"k's on personal attacks",null,"insturmental fiat tva"]
[{"$nulls":3},"evolution should be constrained",null,"restricting authority to do so"]
[null,null,"anon--state power is organized some way",null,null,"counter interp destroys limits"]
[null,null,"tactic world making colloboration","tva is defend a restriction",null,"artifically insulate themselves from clash"]
[{"$nulls":3},"can solve activists",null,"tangentally tied to resolution"]
[{"$nulls":5},"core ground list--bad"]
[{"$nulls":3},"not reasonable--pciking social area they want",null,"concessionary ground, easier to win"]
[{"$nulls":3},"best core ground, don't know if will defend link",null,"not every team will defend surveillance stem of the topic"]
[{"$nulls":3},"no nuance cp about implemetnation"]
[{"$nulls":3},"concessionary ground"]
[{"$nulls":3},"they could say trump bad?"]
[{"$nulls":3},"feasbility is unlimiting?"]
[{"$nulls":3},"usfg should-erickson 2k3"]
[{"$nulls":3},"they don't meet should--should be the most obvious, the aff is not that"]

{"sheet":"Terror DA","index":7,"n_rows":27,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":27}
["1NC",null,"2AC","2NC","1AR","2NR","2AR"]
["Incidental collection is key to stop terror attacks---warrant requirements gridlock investigations and crush info sharing. ",null,null,"Homegrown terror outweighs---groups like Isis and Al Qaeda have the motivation and capability to attack the US---they use home-grown informants to cause nuclear terrorism---that’s Schoeberl.","monk debate--logic of nonkwn unkown"]
["Homegrown terror causes CBRN attacks---domestic support circumvent safeguards.",1,null,"ayson 10","logicsti of racilaized slavery"]
[{"$nulls":3},"Surveillance solves militarism and intervention while promoting international norms---turns the case. Cohen 14","targets brown ppl"]
[{"$nulls":3},"Counterterrorism is inevitable---surveillance is the least violent tool","don't catch school shotoers"]
[{"$nulls":4},"predetermined threates"]
[{"$nulls":4},"counter logistics solves"]
[null,null,"cap unsustainable--that causes terrorism, abandoned","08 emp denied","nsa doesn't use machina learning"]
[{"$nulls":3},"surviellance caps it","human refernece=racism"]
[null,null,"surveillance exacarebates something","growth solves terrorism","white terrorists don't get looked for"]
[{"$nulls":3},"State can catch terrorists if this is true\nThe counterplan SOLVES those disadvantaged swaths\n","capitalism causes terroism--iraq proves,r esorucces conflcits"]
[{"$nulls":4},"produces isntability"]
[null,null,"info overload","The plan crushes counterterror ops---that guarantees catastrophic attacks: "]
[null,null,"margianlzied communities","1. Info-sharing---incidental collection is the catalyst to connect the dots between homegrown cells and foreign handlers---9/11 resulted from separate intel stovepipes. "]
[null,null,"bad for activists","2. Gridlock---plots develop quickly---requring a warrant stalls investigations in the crucial stage when the FBI can prevent an attack."]
[null,null,"shuts down omvements","Our internal link outweighs--card"]
[null,null,"focus ono the wrong threats","Restrictions have ripple effects that undermine overall FBI database integration"]
[{"$nulls":3},"AI and machine learning solve overload. "]
[]
[null,null,"lone wolf terorr defense--card"]
[{"$nulls":3},"Our impacts are epistemologically justified---our authors know the best"]
[{"$nulls":3},"1. Empirics go Neg---PCLOB identified 30 incidents of people with actual motivations to carry out attacks---incidental collection was specifically key in the Mohamud, Zazi, and Ouazzani cases---that’s Olson"]
[null,null,"their evidence is racist--jihadist, desire investment in this world","jihad is descriptive term"]
[{"$nulls":3},"2. Threats are real and our scholarship is sound – surveillance is the key tool in preventing attacks"]
[{"$nulls":3},"3. Make them prove which threats are epistemologically bankrupt---we have read evidence about the threat of ISIS, Al Qaeda, and long wolves---they need defense to them. "]
[null,null,"intelligence hawks-conservative knowledge production","4.Terrorism studies are epistemologically and methodologically valid"]
[{"$nulls":3},"radical right wing terrorism is increasing now"]

{"sheet":"Tax Evasion DA","index":8,"n_rows":23,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":23}
["1NC",null,"2AC","2NC","1AR","2NR","2AR"]
["FBI routinely uses 702 data for tax evasion cases",null,"xxx"]
["Tax evasion kills economic growth",1]
["Great power war."]
[null,null,"debate is polarizing"]
[null,null,"middle ground"]
[]
[null,null,"stubbor insistence"]
[]
[]
[null,null,"reasonability"]
[]
[]
[null,null,"method to do one of the areas"]
[null,null,"they get intrinisic da's"]
[null,null,"tactic education"]
[]
[]
[null,null,"normative fiat thing"]
[]
[]
[null,null,"anon--state power is organized some way"]
[null,null,"tactic world making colloboration"]

{"sheet":"EU DA","index":9,"n_rows":10,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":10}
["1NC",null,"2AC","2NC","1AR","2NR","2AR"]
["The EU is striving for tech leadership now—privacy protections make it attractive, but it’s not secure. ",null,"capitalism unsustainable-rising fasciims shuts down their impacts"]
["US surveillance allows European companies to catch up in the cloud computing market — the plan stops that. ",1]
["European leadership on cloud computing is critical to EU GDP and job growth.",null,"link turn--da goes away because they don't like surveillance"]
["That causes extinction\nFisher 15 – "]
[]
[null,null,"Eurozone is resilient --- but this card doesn’t answer our unsust warrants \nSmart 17"]
[]
[]
[null,null,"better il--lack of risnig fasicm is key to EU stability?"]

{"sheet":"Mueller DA","index":10,"n_rows":11,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":11}
["1NC",null,"2AC","2NC","1AR","2NR","2AR"]
["Mueller investigation causes Trump impeachment now \nLichtman 17 ",null,"we don't have to stop all surveillance"]
[null,1]
["Incidental collection key \nWheeler 18 "]
[null,null,"pence is just as bad"]
[]
["Solves nuclear war\nBaum 16 "]
[null,null,"don't believe the hype for something"]
[]
[]
[null,null,"xxxx"]

{"sheet":"Macros","index":11,"n_rows":18,"n_cols":2,"rows_kept":18}
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