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{"sheet":"Adv 1","index":1,"n_rows":95,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":95}
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["The US and China are rapidly developing ASATS that will be deployed in 2020 to combat debris BUT these dual-use technologies will be used to tailgate US satellites",null,"Debate is structured by an arch of redemption built around the axis of black subjugation – responses to the resolutional question prefigures the argumentative protocols that crowd out a grammar of suffering that can speak to the violence that repetitiously destroys black being – the rhetorical form of the 1AC siphons energy into modalities of humanist redress that are parasitic on black suffering","deterrence key-great power competition, realism is true, didn't dispute",null,"specificty of aff--china invastas taiwan asat--extinction","first racial etiquette--diferentiated racialized violence, black possession of weapons, targets of imperialism","pappas evidence--view their offense, defense orientation, live another day, we don't have to win stuff perfect"]
["Chinese development of Space stalking ASATs exponentially increases the risk of tensions---failure to establish rules of engagement make war likely  ",null,"American exceptionalism is a genocidal fiction whose theoretical foundation depends upon a manipulation of time that throws Blackness’s ontological status into violent disarray by organizing nationalist progress narratives that cast Slavery out of history – this fuels post-racialism and subsidizes the imperial state apparatus for racialized colonial deathmaking against those consigned to flesh with Donald fucking Trump at the helm","space wars, kessler, nuclear, miscalc, ambiguity on us posture, extinctin without retal?, taiwan war, short time frame, fog of escalation",null,"framewrok--plan is locu s offofense, weigh  consequences, clash and preditabiltiy, arbitrary, best debating, clash is key to that, burden of rejoinder is lost, argument testing, question of debate, tautological, dangerous alternatives","that causes structural violence","active passivity is not a strategy, veil of optimism, relies on world that doesn't exist"]
["The plan’s initiation of cooperation resolves ambiguities within US posture which enables the most effective form of defensive deterrence  ",null,"The 1AC is enmeshed in an approach to IR premised on a denial of the longue durée racial enslavement – Black captivity is the historical negative corollary of humanist sovereignty as an ontological position – this sovereign figure weaponizes temporality to forge a linear developmental timeline that indexes the value of international entities based on their modernization as a liberal nation-state – such entities are rendered coherent through the repetitious violent expulsion of Black people from humanity, time, and social existence – marked as mere flesh and abstracted from any semblance of consent, Blackness becomes a fungible commodity within the economic and symbolic registers of the world, making deathmaking and gratuitous violation ubiquitous conditions","judge decide plan good or bad, research relevant, clash, fw abritiary skirts specific, fairness 1ac aborogate stuff","fw is antiblack--not about cooperation or deterrence, they don't provide theory of ivolence that structurs world","debate is not subject formation, parastiic something","distancing--peaceful gestures, pacification of others for wholitude? Deterrence gets people murdered, the can't have weapons","world is still in the making, alt passivity, structures of antiblackness, all tools that can diagnose antiblackness"]
["Space is a new theater of war opening the potential for multi-dimensional conflicts through space and cyber systems---establishing clear red-lines when satellites come too close to one another enables effective deterrence strategies essential to cap the escalation of war ",null,"The alternative is active passivity.\nThis radical negativity refuses questions of political feasibility and liberal choice in favor of changing the coordinates of politics so as to pose a demand in excess of any present imagination – Afropessimism is an ethics of the real which insists on abolition as only way to interrogate anti-blackness.\n","subjectivity not shaped by debate","indict scholarly basis","2ac was just answering the 1nc","normalizes ethics of justify violence, scales up over time, da to plan, we win on framework","we can talk about different strategies"]
["US-China space war causes quick escalation that ensures extinction ",null,"Effective deterrence strategies require war against racialized threats\nMathur 2016 ","ballot only determins winners and loser","justification for plan itself. Indict view of debate, antiblack worlding because linear progress, debate is tinkering","one link you lose is bad focus, they have to solve stuff","counter inter--1ac is object of study","reformism vs reolution"]
["Risk of miscalculation in space is high now because of how opaque space programs are.",null,"The notion of “agency” writes coherence onto the fractured being of blackness which only cements the ontological crisis underwriting the modern era – for them to win that black agency is not an oxymoron, they must first prove that the aff disentangles the paradigmatic hold of slavery – until then, their politics is nothing but a perverse fantasy","Space literacy—law can shape ontologies, so researching its intricacies is crucial to understand power relations that underlie and inevitably structure the world—turns the alt","all their shit is american exceptionalism, redemptive view of america","pappas--speed bumps, straetgic choices","disprove level of scholarship--bad fatith or libidnal investment in seeing as good white person","china invade taiwan in next year"]
["Mistaken launch is probable AND the greatest existential risk---even absent escalation OR retaliation. ",null,"our analysis of libidinal economy key--bias to material analysisi, they can win case but something about black sanctuary","Melioristic orientations toward the world generate the tools necessary to confront an antiblack world while creating the possibility for a better world that is yet to come---their model forecloses this by locking us into fatalistic debates that are intellectually undecidable ","wilderson--they don't resolve anything, but research is a white fantasy","iterative testing and comparison, best way to solve slant bias, communication key","yes shapes subjects--wilderson 16, parasitic way of argumentation","their strategy does nothing to confront"]
["China’s planning to use discreet ASAT attacks that open the window for invading Taiwan in 2020---it depends upon shattering American deterrence which gives them a 96-hour window to invade",null,null,"Permutation do both---understanding the intricacies of politics, the state, and the military is a PREREQUISITE to addressing oppression – means our ACADEMIC theorizing is methodologically valuable and a PREREQUISITE to the alternative.","conceal black suffering","confirmation bias","rubber banding between freedom","impact turn to alt--preclude deterrence and realism--"]
["Chinese invasion of Taiwan escalates---US deterrence is the only way to stop escalation but Chinese ASATs destroy it",{"$nulls":3},"impact turning 1ac--hegemony is bad, you should defend its content, what is clash or fair implicated by antiblackness","we have justified realism, competition now, only way to contain aggressors, watch out retrenchment, humasn are inevitably shitty, lashout is worse, explains militarims but ow to contain it","you don't get perm or weigh the 1ac, moot is good, disrupts rationalizing black suffering","entrenchment is worse"]
["It draws in other countries and ASATs make it uniquely likely to spiral into a fog of war",null,null,"exceptionalims--link turn--deterrence change calculus by not goin to war, studies 2 centuries","wilderson card--policy debate specific, research is redemptive narrative","stats","there mode of debate is bad because experiments on black people","non functionaing satlites and wars risk recreating antiblack violence"]
["The plan forefronts maintaining preemptive self-defense and alerting of aggressive satellite positioning",null,null,"realists hate war--edelstein 10","space literacy---aff is american dominance, consent of international level","retrenchment and lashout is bad","don't do debate under their terms","crackdowns etc"]
["Deterrence is real---our evidence is based on an empirical analysis of states that have the potential to go to war---deterrence accounts for the decision not to go to war ",{"$nulls":3},"you must presume a lot--internal link chain and assumptions etc. what is lost interrogate ethical foundation for government structure","right wing takeover makes stuff worse","research is fucked because residisual links are a thing, ends justify means is fucked","china is worse"]
["Realism needs a reformation to its classic roots—robust American internationalism is necessary to navigate inevitable great-power competition",null,null,"alt abolishes deterrence--that reproduces anitblackness--we would do bad stuff based insecurity","begs the question of consent and something of slavery, some ar marked flesh and don't have agency","consequences matter-90% of globe, agency is important for something","focus on data turns away anecdotal narratives, this unfalsfiabile","defense of scholarship--cites documents and stuff"]
[{"$nulls":4},"aff is new species of coercion--black people have consented to deterrence structure","history to create worlds that ought to exist","libidnal economy-deny lived reality of black folks","china is authoritarian, that makes it harder to solve aniblack violence"]
[{"$nulls":3},"their card says lashout is worse",null,"china is wose than the US","alternative--vote not aff of passivity is framework argument"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Pappas evidence-what do they do for black people",null,"can't realize it into a program","one debate does not change subjectivity"]
[{"$nulls":5},"no data on sovereignty","flesh can't access aff","signals a win or a loss"]
[{"$nulls":3},"Gordon 18",null,"other claims could be spurious",null,"we confront antiblackness"]
[{"$nulls":4},"perm in 1nr","we don't create violence or scarcity","permutation--da to aff, realism professionaled appraoch to violence","clash doesn't make it fungible"]
[{"$nulls":5},"you don't disprove china wants to invade taiwan","safety valve, antiblack entanglements","but facilitates comparisons"]
[{"$nulls":3},"libidinal economy is wrong--evans 15",null,"deterrence ceiling on violence",null,"we get into nuances of world making"]
[{"$nulls":4},"link turn doesn't make sense, historical revisonism is interesting",null,"not offense against us, you assume differential between china and us, can't be less antiblack","all socialized into antiblackness"]
[{"$nulls":4},"america predominance is drenched in blood",null,"we are better exposure of militarism","at: preemption in round argument"]
[{"$nulls":3},"militarization in space is inev-1ac, cites military documents, how od we repsond to this","no counter definition of IR--modern powers of master/slave, subjective strength, power preopoderance, secure the sovereignty of nation state excluded from blackness","history to suffering, social deaht is wrong, distorts subjects, other contradictions, essence before existence, reentrenches humans","what they advoctae and how they perform","gordon--too reductive on shitory, pappas things aren't locked in, need strategy"]
[{"$nulls":3},"we have a theory of power","hegemony manipulates time-to frmae US as final evolution of nation state, means other countries are other, justifies violence","power in a institional way","war by other means","drives are conflicting"]
[{"$nulls":3},"realism=cometition",null,"conteingncy is good","camus uote matters, nonblack bias, psychic release to vote on social death, presume its true--king ev","not too totalizing"]
[{"$nulls":3},"alt is retrenchment, that is nuke war---card",null,"universal psyche is wrong--bad scholarship","doesn't matter-1ac doesn't do anything, no link to black people","realism is inevitable-competion, china is ramping up asats now"]
[{"$nulls":4},"they filter out violence to ignore it",null,"vote negative--theory of antagonism--framework offense--research model ","our evidence is specific"]
[{"$nulls":4},"US heg encourages china to invade taiwan","jim crow is a snap shot--time and contingenc something",null,"bryant only is aff--military logistics, nuances of deterrence"]
[{"$nulls":3},"alternative can't resolve antiblanckess--doesn't shift institutional sources of it","racial slavery indoctorinates globe into white supreamcy--marked as black means violence, countries model each other",null,null,"they don't do anything in the face of antiblackness"]
[{"$nulls":3},"their theory can't explain arms race/arms control","deterrence is smokescreen for preemptive violence","socialized to be antiblack, can be reversible, data- pappas"]
[{"$nulls":3},"zero method to export solvency","china sucks--uighur populations","they have to be a 100% right"]
[{"$nulls":4},"structural violence happens"]
[{"$nulls":3},"floating Pik bad?",null,"alterantive--how does it make disorder"]
[{"$nulls":3},"vauge alts are bad","critique of military amrs--they consolidate US excpetion peace under deterrence","they don't solve natiblackness globally"]
[{"$nulls":3},"private actor fiat is bad?",null,"not the only cause of stuff"]
[{"$nulls":4},"what does vilification to pessimism do for black people?","how do you vote for something good"]
[{"$nulls":4},"blaming black people for no capacity","preemption is fine"]
[{"$nulls":3},"libidnal economy is wrong--pappas 18","change is not progress?","things would get worse--war is bad, causes crackdowns"]
[{"$nulls":4},"structural upgrades of black violence--contingency answer","hidden militaryi s worse"]
[{"$nulls":4},"things change but stay the same","perm do both"]
[{"$nulls":5},"modeling something"]
[{"$nulls":4},"sentinet vs human relationality","china wouldn't attack-us capabiltieies"]
[{"$nulls":4},"they are individuals in an ominal sense--time/space something, capacity, cotnignent vs gratitutios violence","they don't have adr"]
[{"$nulls":5},"their card isn't exclusive with realism"]
[]
[{"$nulls":4},"not floating pik"]
[{"$nulls":4},"not vague--end of world, research, framework argument"]
[{"$nulls":4},"alt is a framework argument"]
[]
[{"$nulls":4},"libidinality is kind of proven,"]
[{"$nulls":4},"research first, don't have to win ontology/libindial arg"]
[]
[{"$nulls":4},"****1NR****"]
[{"$nulls":4},"alt active passivity-outside realizability"]
[{"$nulls":4},"can't be indexed into poltiical program"]
[{"$nulls":4},"wrolding itself"]
[{"$nulls":4},"interrupts something"]
[{"$nulls":4},"complete disorder"]
[{"$nulls":4},"unseting is good--offense for us"]
[{"$nulls":4},"blackness root cuase of IR stuff"]
[{"$nulls":4},"flesh unintellgeible frequency"]
[{"$nulls":4},"nonblacks have bias and can't make it legibile"]
[{"$nulls":4},"not aff"]
[{"$nulls":4},"alt is not about changing minds, moment of refusal, impossiblity of progress stuff"]
[]
[]
[{"$nulls":4},"aff doesn't imrpove surveillance"]
[{"$nulls":4},"moment of violence"]
[{"$nulls":4},"trope of criminality, preemptive ivolence"]
[]
[]
[{"$nulls":4},"PERM"]
[{"$nulls":4},"redemptive practice"]
[{"$nulls":4},"content and form links"]
[{"$nulls":4},"vote neg on presumption, refuse is a drule"]
[{"$nulls":4},"hyper transparency"]
[{"$nulls":4},"known to unkown is good thing"]
[{"$nulls":4},"will to transparency--order of peace something"]
[{"$nulls":4},"distancing da--every day militarism "]
[]
[{"$nulls":4},"racial ettiqute something--shift da, no modeling or spillover. Proxy conflicts outside of russia"]
[{"$nulls":4},"china and africa trade stuff"]
[{"$nulls":4},"china will outsource their operations to africa"]
[]
[{"$nulls":4},"africa countries can't do rpos?"]
[]
[{"$nulls":4},"war by othe means?"]
[{"$nulls":4},"deterrence is not peaceful"]
[{"$nulls":4},"IR=structured by blackness"]
[]
[{"$nulls":4},"camus quote---nonblack people are addicted to black life"]
[{"$nulls":4},"fracture the world and whites in it"]
[{"$nulls":4},"can't trust it"]

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[{"$nulls":3},"theory args stupid, could have used a card about slavey as foundational event instead of another libidinal economy card. Don't really care about this retrenchment card iethr"]
[null,1]

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{"sheet":"Macros","index":11,"n_rows":18,"n_cols":2,"rows_kept":18}
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